Heirloom horseradish brought over from Ukraine in 1898 is a unique variety of horseradish with historical significance. It likely represents a cultivar that has been passed down through generations, maintaining its distinct characteristics over time. Such heirloom varieties often have unique flavours, textures, and growth habits compared to more commercially available types.
Being brought over in 1898 suggests that it has a rich history, possibly associated with immigrant families who valued their native plants and agricultural traditions. As an heirloom plant, it not only serves as a culinary ingredient but also as a connection to cultural heritage and ancestral gardening practices.
Planting Instructions for Horseradish Roots
Choose the Right Time: Plant your horseradish roots in the spring after the last frost or in the fall, a few weeks before the ground freezes.
Select a Location: Find a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil. Horseradish thrives in loamy or sandy soil but is adaptable to various types.
Prepare the Soil: Loosen the soil to a depth of 12–15 inches. Amending with compost or well-rotted manure can enhance fertility and drainage.
Plant the Roots:
Take the provided 6-inch root section and plant it at a slight angle (about 45 degrees), with the thicker end facing up.
Cover each root with 2–3 inches of soil, ensuring the buds are just below the surface.
Watering: After planting, water the area thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until the plants are established.
Mulching: If planting in the fall, apply a layer of mulch (such as straw or shredded leaves) to protect the roots from extreme cold during winter.
Care and Maintenance:
Once established, horseradish requires minimal care. Water during dry spells, but avoid overwatering.
Remove any weeds around the plants to reduce competition for nutrients.
Harvesting: You can begin harvesting horseradish roots after the first frost in late fall, which helps enhance their flavour. Carefully dig them up, taking care not to damage the remaining roots.
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